She follows it down a rabbit hole where she suddenly falls a long way to a curious hall with many locked doors of all sizes. She notices a talking, clothed white rabbit with a pocket watch run past. Synopsis Ĭhapter One – Down the Rabbit Hole: Alice, a seven-year-old girl, is feeling bored and tired while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. A diary entry for 2 July says that he received a specimen page of the print edition around that date.
He wrote on that MacDonald's family had suggested he publish Alice. Ĭarroll began planning a print edition of the Alice story in 1863, before he gave Alice Liddell the handwritten manuscript. Macmillan published a facsimile of the manuscript in 1886. The only known manuscript copy of Under Ground is held in the British Library. The published version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is about twice the length of Alice's Adventures Under Ground and includes episodes, such as the Mad Tea-Party, that did not appear in the manuscript. On 26 November 1864, Carroll gave Alice the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground, with illustrations by Carroll himself, dedicating it as "A Christmas Gift to a Dear Child in Memory of a Summer's Day". He subsequently approached John Tenniel to reinterpret Carroll's visions through his own artistic eye, telling him that the story had been well liked by the children.
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Though Carroll did add his own illustrations to the original copy, on publication, he was advised to find a professional illustrator so the pictures were more appealing to its audiences. To add the finishing touches he researched natural history in connection with the animals presented in the book, and then had the book examined by other children-particularly those of George MacDonald. The girls and Carroll took another boat trip a month later, when he elaborated the plot to the story of Alice, and in November he began working on the manuscript in earnest. Page from the manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground, 1864Ĭarroll began writing the manuscript of the story the next day, although that earliest version is lost. Manuscript: Alice's Adventures Under Ground Carroll, an amateur photographer by the late 1850s, produced many photographic portraits of the Liddell children-but none more than Alice, of whom 20 survive. "Pleasance" means pleasure and the name "Alice" appeared in contemporary works including the poem "Alice Gray" by William Mee, of which Carroll wrote a parody and Alice is a character in "Dream-Children: A Reverie", a prose piece by Charles Lamb. Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, who wrote a literary biography of Carroll, suggests that Carroll favoured Alice Pleasance Liddell in particular because her name was ripe for allusion. In June 1856, he took the children out on the river. Ĭarroll had known the Liddell children since around March 1856, when he befriended Harry Liddell. Scholars debate whether Carroll in fact came up with Alice during the "golden afternoon" or whether the story was developed over a longer period. In fact, the weather around Oxford on 4 July was "cool and rather wet", although at least one scholar has disputed this claim. Ĥ July was known as the " golden afternoon", prefaced in the novel as a poem. She finally got the manuscript more than two years later. Alice Liddell recalled that she asked Carroll to write it down: unlike other stories he had told her, this one she wanted to preserve. During the trip Carroll told the girls a story that he described in his diary as "Alice's Adventures Under Ground" and which his journal says he "undertook to write out for Alice". The journey began at Folly Bridge, Oxford, and ended 5 miles (8.0 km) away in Godstow, Oxfordshire.
The three girls were the daughters of scholar Henry Liddell: Lorina Charlotte Liddell (aged 13 "Prima" in the book's prefatory verse) Alice Pleasance Liddell (aged 10 "Secunda" in the verse) and Edith Mary Liddell (aged 8 "Tertia" in the verse).
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